Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum
Why Born Enslaved! by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (French, 1827–1875)

Medium

Plaster, original polychromed surface

Dimensions

h. 67 cm

Classification

Sculpture

Department

Modern European Painting and Sculpture

Museum

Cleveland Museum of Art

Credit

Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund

Accession Number

2022.2

Tags

male

About this artwork

One of the most powerful expressions of abolitionist sentiment in the visual arts, Why Born Enslaved! depicts an African woman bound by ropes and looking defiantly upward. The ropes press painfully into her breasts; her torn blouse alludes to the violence responsible for her condition. The original, polychromed surface is covered with complex, nuanced hatchings and subtle modeling. Evidence indicates that this masterpiece of 19th-century French sculpture served as the master model for numerous c...

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