Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Winter Evening

Winter Evening by James McNeill Whistler (1834-1903)

Classification

Drawing

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Charles Lang Freer

Accession Number

F1917.5a-b

Tags

American ArtCharles Lang Freer collectionUnited Statesnightwinter

About this artwork

Many contemporary art critics were perplexed by Whistler's innovative use of pastels. For example, the reviewer for the London Times thought that Whistler's drawings were "far more artistic and interesting" than most pastels, but pedantically insisted that they should not be described as pastels, since "in a true pastel the ground of the picture is entirely covered with the coloured chalk employed, this being generally obtained by making it rough like the surface of fine sand, the use of this be...

Art Historical Context

James McNeill Whistler’s *Winter Evening* (1879-1880) captures the serene chill of a nocturnal landscape, evoking the quiet beauty of a United States winter night. Created during Whistler’s mature period in London, this drawing exemplifies his mastery of subtle atmospheric effects, aligning with his Aesthetic movement principles that prioritized harmony, tone, and suggestion over literal detail. Though the exact medium is unknown, it aligns with his innovative pastel techniques, which blurred lines between drawing and painting to achieve ethereal softness. Contemporary critics were both capti...

    Send Feedback

    We use this only to reply to your feedback.