Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Bishamon

Unknown

11th century

Bishamon by Unknown

Medium

Wood with traces of polychromy

Dimensions

Approx.: H.: 135 cm (53 3/16 in.); H.: 134 cm (52 3/4 in.)

Classification

wood

Department

Arts of Asia

Museum

Art Institute of Chicago

Accession Number

28961

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Earlier sculptures of this type were usually made from clay and lacquer, like the Chinese versions that inspired them. This example reflects a shift to carving in wood that took place in the Heian period (794–1185). The carving hints at the deity’s strong body beneath his armor, which still bears the traces of elaborate decoration: patterns of dragons and flowers in gold and bright colors. This figure represents Bishamon, the chief of the four guardian devas (or shitennō) who protect the four c...

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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