Blackbird's Grave, a Back View, Prairies Enameled with Flowers

Blackbird's Grave, a Back View, Prairies Enameled with Flowers by George Catlin

Medium

Painting

Classification

Painting

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Jr.

Accession Number

1985.66.365

Tags

United StatesplainBlackbirdWestern

About this artwork

To suggest the vastness of the Great Plains in his small landscapes, George Catlin often assumed an elevated viewpoint. Blackbird’s grave, a site visited by Lewis and Clark nearly three decades earlier, was the final resting-place of an Omaha chief who had been buried astride his favorite horse. The artist painted this work in 1832 on his first extended voyage up the Missouri River.

Art Historical Context

George Catlin's *Blackbird's Grave, a Back View, Prairies Enameled with Flowers* (1832) captures the sweeping vastness of the Great Plains during the artist's first extended voyage up the Missouri River. A pioneering documentarian of Native American life, Catlin painted this intimate landscape to evoke the boundless American West, using an elevated viewpoint that compresses immense prairies—enameled with vibrant wildflowers—into a compact canvas. As part of his mission to record indigenous cultures before they faded, the work reflects his Romantic style, blending precise observation with a sen...

About the Artist

George Catlin · 17961872

George Catlin (1796–1872), born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to Putnam Catlin and Polly Sutton—who had been captured by Native Americans during the 1778 Battle of Wyoming—initially pursued a legal career. Trained at Litchfield Law School, he was admitted to the bar in 1819 but abandoned law after two years to study art in Philadelphia in 1823. Self-taught as a portraitist, Catlin quickly gained ...

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