Button
1870–71
Medium
costume & accessories
Classification
costume & accessories
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Accession Number
1931-59-196
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Research in Progress
Art Historical Context
### A Modest Marvel: The 1870–71 Button Nestled the Smithsonian American Art Museum collection of costume and accessories, this unassuming button from 1870–71 offers a glimpse into everyday American life during the post-Civil War Reconstruction. Produced in the early years of the Gilded Age, when the nation was rapidly industrializing, such items bridged functionality and subtle artistry. Buttons like this one were essential fasteners for clothing, but they often doubled as small canvases for decorative flair, reflecting the era's growing emphasis on personal style amid economic recovery. Though the artist remains unknown and research is ongoing, the button's classification highlights its role in material culture. In the 1870s, fashion accessories democratized elegance through mass production techniques, using materials like metal, glass, or fabric to mimic luxury. This piece exemplifies how ordinary objects captured the spirit of innovation and aspiration, preserving snippets of social history—from women's bustling hoop skirts to men's tailored suits. Today, it invites us to appreciate the unsung heroes of wardrobe design. As curators continue their detective work, this button reminds museum visitors that even the tiniest artifacts weave the rich tapestry of 19th-century America. *(178 words)*
About the Artist
Unknown
The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...