Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Button

Unknown

19th century

Button by Unknown

Medium

costume & accessories

Classification

costume & accessories

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Accession Number

1931-59-215

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

### 19th-Century Button Nestled in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection costume and accessories, this enigmatic 19th-century button a glimpse into everyday American life. As a simple yet essential fastening element, it belongs to a category of artifacts that captures the evolution of personal adornment during an era of rapid industrialization and expanding fashion trends. Produced anonymously, it exemplifies how ordinary objects could embody craftsmanship and utility in the United States. In the 19th century, buttons transitioned from purely functional items to decorative statements, often crafted from materials like metal, bone, or shell to suit Victorian sensibilities of modesty and elegance. This button, classified within the museum's costume and accessories department, likely secured garments worn by Americans across social classes—from working folk to the emerging middle class. Its presence in such a prestigious collection underscores the cultural value placed on ephemera that reveals societal norms, trade influences, and technological advances in manufacturing. Research into this piece is ongoing, inviting visitors to ponder its untold stories: Who wore it? What garment did it grace? As part of the Smithsonian's vast holdings, it reminds us that even the smallest artifacts hold keys to broader historical narratives, bridging the personal and the profound in American material culture. (198 words)

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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