Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Button

Unknown

ca. 1880

Button by Unknown

Medium

costume & accessories

Classification

costume & accessories

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Jennie M. Clow

Accession Number

1943-4-3-d

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

Nestled among the grand paintings and sculptures of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, thisassuming "Button" from circa 1880 offers a charming glimpse into everyday Victorian life. Crafted as a costume accessory during the Gilded Age, when American fashion emphasized elaborate details on women's dresses and outerwear, buttons like this one served both practical and decorative purposes. Donated by Jennie M. Clow, it entered the Smithsonian's collection, preserving a slice of 19th-century material cultureThough the artist remains unknown—typical for functional objects produced in workshops—this button exemplifies the era's ingenuity in costume design. Buttons evolved from simple fasteners to ornate embellishments, often made from materials like metal, glass, or fabric, reflecting social status and craftsmanship. Its classification under "costume & accessories" highlights how museums value these modest artifacts for insights into personal style and domestic history. Research on this piece is ongoing, inviting us to ponder its story: Was it adorning a bustling city dweller's gown or a frontier seamstress's apron? Such items remind us that art thrives in the details of daily life, bridging the gap between the monumental and the intimate.

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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