Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Button

Unknown

1801–50

Button by Unknown

Medium

costume & accessories

Classification

costume & accessories

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Accession Number

1931-59-245-b

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

This unassuming yet intriguing artifact, titled simply *Button*, dates to the early 19th century (1801–50) and hails from the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection of costume and accessories. As a modest piece of everyday attire, it exemplifies how ordinary objects from America's formative years can offer profound insights into daily life, craftsmanship, and evolving tastes. Crafted during the early republic era—spanning the presidencies of Thomas Jefferson through Millard Fillmore—this button reflects the period's burgeoning American identity. Fashion in the early 1800s drew from European influences like neoclassicism, with simpler, more practical designs emerging amid industrialization and westward expansion. Buttons like this one were essential fasteners on garments, often handmade or mass-produced from materials such as bone, metal, or shell, symbolizing both functionality and subtle status. Though research on this specific button is ongoing, its inclusion in the Smithsonian highlights the cultural importance of ephemera. These small accessories preserve stories of wearers—from urban merchants to frontier settlers—reminding us that history is stitched into the fabric of the commonplace. A delightful peek into 19th-century America!

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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