Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Button

Unknown

19th century

Button by Unknown

Medium

costume & accessories

Classification

costume & accessories

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Accession Number

1931-59-257-a

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

### 19th-Century Button Nestled in the Smithsonian American Art Museum collection of costume and accessories, this unassuming 19th-century offers a glimpse into everyday artistry from America's past. Created by an unknown maker, it exemplifies the functional yet often decorative objects that adorned clothing during a time of rapid industrialization and evolving fashion. As part of the broader category of costume accessories, such buttons were essential fasteners, but many doubled as subtle expressions of personal style or social status. In the 19th century, buttons transitioned from simple bone or wood to more elaborate materials like metal, glass, or porcelain, reflecting advances in manufacturing and design influences from Europe and beyond. This piece, housed in the Smithsonian Collection, highlights the craftsmanship of anonymous artisans whose work shaped American wardrobes. Its inclusion in the museum underscores how ordinary items can reveal cultural narratives—from Victorian modesty to post-Civil War innovation. Research into this button is ongoing, inviting us to ponder its story: Was it from a gentleman's waistcoat, a child's dress, or a worker's uniform? Such artifacts remind us that history hides in the details, preserving the tactile beauty of bygone eras for modern eyes. *(178 words)*

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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