Cat Coffin
Late Period-Ptolemaic Period (664–32 BCE)
Medium
Wood and plaster
Dimensions
63.5 × 22.3 × 52 cm (25 × 8 3/4 × 20 7/16 in.)
Classification
coffin
Department
Arts of Africa
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession Number
5522
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Ancient Egyptians dedicated animal coffins like this wooden example in temples, tailoring the enclosed mummified animal to one that had a specific connection with the deity whose favor was sought. The mummified animal’s soul acted as a messenger between the human and divine realms, seeking resolution to issues such as illness or crimes committed against its dedicator. The feline form of this empty coffin suggests that it was presented to Bastet, a goddess revered for her motherly qualities who o...
About the Artist
Ancient Egyptian
Ancient Egyptian artists, a collective of highly skilled artisans spanning over three millennia from the Predynastic period (c. 6000–3150 BC) to the Roman era (30 BC–4th century AD), produced some of humanity's most enduring masterpieces. These anonymous craftsmen, often organized in state-sponsored workshops, lived in dedicated communities like Deir el-Medina near Luxor during the New Kingdom (c....