Crosses

Unknown Artist

3rd–12th century

Crosses by Unknown Artist

Medium

Mother of pearl, bronze

Dimensions

A: H. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm) W. 1 1/16 in. (2.7 cm) D. 1/8 in. (0.3 cm) Wt. 0.23 oz. (6.5 g) B: H. 1 3/8 in. (3.5 cm) W. 7/8 in. (2.2 cm) D. 1/8 in. (0.3 cm) Wt. 0.17 oz. (4.8 g)

Classification

Jewelry

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Helen Miller Gould, 1910

Accession Number

10.130.1162a, b

Art Historical Context

These delicate crosses, crafted from mother-of-pearl and bronze between the 3rd and 12th centuries, exquisite miniature jewelry from the early medieval world. Measuring just over an inch in height, the two pieces (A: 1 9/16 in. high; B: 1 3/8 in. high) are remarkably lightweight—under a quarter ounce each—suggesting they served as pendants or amulets worn close to the body. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Islamic Department, they highlight the cultural intersections in regions like the Middle East and North Africa, where Christian communities thrived amid diverse influences. Mother...

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