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Design for an Embroidered or Woven Horizontal Border of the "Fabrique de St. Ruf"

Design for an Embroidered or Woven Horizontal Border of the "Fabrique de St. Ruf" by Fabrique de Saint Ruf, Lyon, France

Medium

Drawing

Classification

Drawing

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt

Accession Number

1914-21-99

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

This delicate drawing, titled *Design for an Embroidered oroven Horizontal Border of theFabrique de St."*, hails from the renowned Fabrique de Saint Ruf, prestigious silk manufactory in Lyon, France during the early 19th century (1805–1815). Lyon was Europe's silk capital, and factories like Saint Ruf specialized in luxurious textiles for fashion and furnishings, fueling the Napoleonic Empire's opulent aesthetic. As a preparatory drawing, it captures the meticulous planning behind woven or embroidered borders—repeating motifs likely intended for garments, shawls, or upholstery, showcasing the era's neoclassical influences with precise lines and intricate patterns. Created as a blueprint for production, this work highlights the artistry of textile design, where draftsmen translated ideas into looms or embroidery frames using ink, watercolor, or pencil on paper. Such designs were vital to Lyon's economy, blending technical precision with decorative flair to meet demand from elite European markets. Though research continues, it exemplifies the fusion of craft and commerce in the Age of Empire. Today, housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Smithsonian Collection (gift of Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt), it offers a window into forgotten design processes, reminding us how everyday luxury was born from such humble sketches.

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