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Fragment

Unknown Artist

probably 11th century

Fragment by Unknown Artist

Medium

Earthenware; incised

Classification

Ceramics

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Wendell M. Hastings, 1960

Accession Number

60.23.114

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate earthenware fragment, likely from the 11th, offers a glimpse into the vibrant of Islamic ceramics during the Islamic Golden Age. Produced in the Islamic world—possibly regions like Iraq, Iran, or Syria—these shards were part of everyday vessels or decorative objects, reflecting the era's advanced pottery traditions amid flourishing trade routes like the Silk Road. The piece showcases incising, a skillful technique where artists carved intricate designs directly into the soft clay before firing. This method created textured, low-relief patterns that caught the light beautifully, often featuring geometric motifs, arabesques, or calligraphy—hallmarks of Islamic art that emphasized harmony and infinity without human figures. Earthenware, fired at lower temperatures than stoneware, was accessible yet allowed for bold experimentation, making ceramics a democratic art form. As a generous gift to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1960, this fragment preserves the ingenuity of anonymous artisans whose work influenced global aesthetics. Though small, it whispers stories of cultural exchange and craftsmanship, inviting us to imagine the bustling workshops where such beauty was born.

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