Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Goblet

Unknown

1760–80

Goblet by Unknown

Medium

glasswares

Classification

glasswares

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Paul Franken

Accession Number

1968-10-1

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

This elegant goblet, crafted between 1760 and 1780, exemplifies the artistry of early American glassmaking during the late colonial period. Housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum as part of the Smithsonian Collection it was generously gifted by Paul Franken Made from glass—a medium that was both luxurious and technically challenging at the time—this piece reflects the growing sophistication of American artisans as they vied with European imports amid rising demand for fine tablewares. In the mid-to-late 18th century, glass production in America was centered in workshops like those in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, where skilled blowers created functional yet decorative objects using techniques such as free-blowing and molding. Goblets like this one served dual purposes: practical for toasting at social gatherings and symbolic of emerging colonial prosperity and self-reliance, just before the Revolutionary War. Though the artist remains unknown—common for many utilitarian crafts of the era—its survival highlights the durability and aesthetic appeal of these handmade treasures. Research into this goblet is ongoing, inviting us to ponder its story: perhaps it graced a merchant's table or celebrated a hard-won independence. A testament to anonymous craftsmanship, it connects visitors to the everyday elegance of America's formative years.

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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