Handscreen

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

### Handscreen *Late 18th–early 19th century* *Costume & accessories, Smithsonian American Art Museum* into the refined world of late 18th- to early 19th-century with this intriguing *Handscreen* from the Smithsonian American Art's costume and accessories collection. Dating to the Georgian and early Federal periods in America, handscreens were, portable accessories designed for personal use—typically held by hand to shield the face from fireplace heat, candlelight, or sunlight during social gatherings. These delicate items highlight the era's emphasis on etiquette and personal adornment, blending functionality with subtle displays of taste. Often folded for easy carrying, handscreens were essential for women navigating drawing rooms or outdoor promenades, reflecting the period's evolving standards of modesty and refinement. Though research on this specific piece is ongoing, it offers a window into everyday life, where such accessories bridged utility and artistry in American material culture. As part of the Smithsonian's rich holdings, this handscreen invites us to ponder the intimate details of historical dress—reminding visitors how small objects carried big social meaning. (178 words)

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...