Man's Hat

Art Historical Context

**Man's Hat**, a delicate watercolor and graphite rendering by William Mills, captures the essence of American craftsmanship from the era of the Great Depression. Created between 1935 and 1942 as part of the Index of American Design—a groundbreaking WPA Federal Art Project—this work meticulously documents a traditional man's hat, preserving its form, texture, and subtle details. The Index employed over 200 artists nationwide to record folk art, crafts, and everyday objects, ensuring that vanishing aspects of American material culture were immortalized for future generations. Mills's technique shines in the interplay of vibrant watercolor washes and precise graphite lines on paper, measuring 22.6 x 27.5 cm. This medium allowed for accurate color reproduction and fine shading, transforming a utilitarian hat into a study of design heritage. Far from mere sketches, these renderings blend scientific precision with artistic flair, highlighting regional styles and handmade techniques that defined early American life. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's collection, **Man's Hat** reflects the project's cultural mission: to foster national pride in indigenous design amid economic hardship. It invites us to appreciate the artistry in the ordinary, reminding visitors of how simple objects embody history and ingenuity.