Piece
Unknown Artist
18th–19th century
Medium
Silk
Dimensions
10 x 9 1/4 in. (25.40 x 23.50 cm)
Classification
Textiles-Woven
Culture & Period
Japan · Edo (1615–1868)
Department
Asian Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1896
Accession Number
96.14.294
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This exquisite silk textile fragment, titled *Piece*, hails from Japan's Edo period (16151868), a time of remarkable stability and cultural flourishing under the Tokugawa shogunate. Woven in the 18th or 19th century, exemplifies the era's mastery of silk production, which became a cornerstone of Japanese economy and artistry. During the Edo period, urban centers like Kyoto and Nishijin were hubs for innovative weaving, producing luxurious fabrics for kimonos, furnishings, and ceremonial garments that reflected social status and aesthetic. As a woven textile just 10 x 9¼ inches, this small yet intricate piece highlights the precision of traditional Japanese looms. Silk threads were meticulously interlaced to create durable, shimmering surfaces, often featuring subtle patterns achieved through complex treadling techniques. Such textiles were not merely functional; they embodied *wabi-sabi*—the beauty of imperfection—and seasonal motifs symbolizing harmony with nature, underscoring Japan's deep cultural reverence for craftsmanship. Generously gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1896 by Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, renowned collectors of Asian art, this fragment invites visitors to appreciate the tactile elegance of Edo-era textiles. Though its exact design remains a mystery, it stands as a testament to Japan's enduring textile legacy, bridging everyday life and high art.