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Stamp seal (ovoid) with deity (?)

Unknown Artist

9th–7th century BCE

Stamp seal (ovoid) with deity (?) by Unknown Artist

Medium

Steatite

Dimensions

H. 13/16 in. (2 cm); Diam. 11/16 in. (1.7 cm)

Classification

Stone-Stamp Seals-Inscribed

Culture & Period

Canaanite (?) · Iron Age II

Department

Ancient Near Eastern Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Nanette B. Kelekian, in memory of Charles Dikran and Beatrice Kelekian, 1999

Accession Number

1999.325.175

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

Human Figures

Art Historical Context

This petite ovoid stamp seal, from steatite—a soft, soapstone-like material ideal for intricate engraving—dates to the Iron Age II (9th–7th century BCE) and hails from a Canaanite (?) culture in the Ancient Near East. Measuring just 13/16 inch high and 11/16 inch in diameter, it exemplifies the remarkable craftsmanship of small-scale artifacts designed for practical use. Likely featuring a deity (?), possibly rendered as a stylized human figure, and inscribed, it would have been rolled or stamped into clay to create impressions for sealing documents, goods, or containers—essential for trade, administration, and ownership in bustling ancient societies. Stamp seals like this one were ubiquitous in the Levant during the Iron Age, reflecting a world of emerging kingdoms, Phoenician trade networks, and religious devotion. The uncertain Canaanite attribution highlights the cultural blending in the region, where motifs of gods or protective figures symbolized power and divine favor. Its survival speaks to the enduring value of such portable talismans. Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Ancient Near Eastern Art collection (gift of Nanette B. Kelekian, 1999), this seal offers a tangible glimpse into daily life and spirituality over 2,800 years ago, reminding us how even tiny objects carried immense cultural weight.

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