Three Sketches: Fortitude, a Sandal, and Grotesques (recto); Sketches of Grotesques, and Roman Cuirass (verso)

Unknown

1560/69

Three Sketches: Fortitude, a Sandal, and Grotesques (recto); Sketches of Grotesques, and Roman Cuirass (verso) by Unknown

Medium

Pen and brown ink, with brush and brown wash, on buff laid paper

Dimensions

22.6 × 19 cm (8 15/16 × 7 1/2 in.)

Classification

ink with wash

Department

Prints and Drawings

Museum

Art Institute of Chicago

Accession Number

112729

Art Historical Context

This intriguing sheet of sketches from the 1560s, housed in the Art Institute of's Prints and Drawings department showcases the dynamic creativity of a 16th-century European artist. On the recto, delicate pen and brown ink lines capture a figure of Fortitude—one of the cardinal virtues—side a simple sandal and whimsical grotesques, fantastical hybrid creatures blending human, animal, and plant forms. The verso continues with more grotesques and a detailed Roman cuirass, an ancient armored breastplate, revealing the artist's fascination with classical antiquity. Created during the late Renaiss...

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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