Torc

Unknown Artist

4th–3rd century BCE

Torc by Unknown Artist

Medium

Copper alloy

Dimensions

Overall: 5 1/8 x 1/4 in. (13 x 0.7 cm)

Classification

Metalwork-Bronze

Culture

Celtic

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.191.242

Art Historical Context

This exquisite copper alloy torc, dating to the 4th–3rd century BCE, hails from Celtic culture during the late Iron Age. Torcs like this were prestigious neck ornaments, often worn by warriors, chieftains, or elites as symbols of power, wealth, and social standing. Crafted from a durable copper alloy—closely akin to bronze—this rigid neck ring exemplifies the Celts' mastery of metalworking across ancient Europe, from Britain to the Continent. Its modest dimensions (5 1/8 x 1/4 in., or 13 x 0.7 cm) suggest it was designed for a slender neck or perhaps an arm, highlighting the versatility of Cel...

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