Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Violin Horn

Unknown Artist

ca. 1800–1899

Violin Horn by Unknown Artist

Medium

Wood, brass, various materials

Dimensions

Overall: 21.6 x 60.3cm (8 1/2 x 23 3/4in.)

Classification

Chordophone-Lute-bowed-unfretted

Culture

French

Department

Musical Instruments

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

The Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments, 1889

Accession Number

89.4.2704

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

Nestled in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's renowned Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments the *Violin Horn* (ca. 1800–1899) is a example of 19th-century French ingenuity. Crafted from wood, brass, and materials, this hybrid instrument measures 21.6 x 60.3 cm and belongs to the chordophone-lute-bowedfretted classification—a bowed string instrument with a lute-like body and no fre, akin to a violin but enhanced with a horn element for unique acoustic projection. Emerging from France during a period of musical experimentation, the *Violin Horn* reflects the era's fascination with blending string and wind principles to amplify sound in performance settings. Its construction highlights skilled craftsmanship, combining the resonant wood of traditional bowed instruments with brass for tonal extension, making it both a functional tool and a sculptural marvel. Though the artist remains unknown, this piece underscores the cultural vibrancy of French musical traditions, offering visitors a tangible link to the sounds of bygone street musicians and salons. A testament to innovation without electricity, it invites us to imagine its lively strains echoing through 19th-century boulevards.

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