Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Card case

Unknown

1870–80

Card case by Unknown

Classification

containers

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Maxime Hermanos

Accession Number

1966-6-16-a,b

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

A silver card case covered in a floral arrangement. Flower petals and selected leaves accented with blue, purple and green enamel.

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silver card case, dating from 1870–80, exemplifies the ornate craftsmanship of the late Victorian era. Adorned with a lush floral arrangement, its surface features flower petals and select leaves highlighted in vibrant blue, purple, and green, creating a jewel-like sparkle against the gleaming silver ground. Compact and elegant, such cases were essential accessories for gentlemen and ladies, designed to hold cards—a key social ritual for announcing visits in polite 19th-century society. enameling technique, likely cloisonné or champlevé, involved fusing powdered glass colors onto the metal in intricate patterns, a labor-intensive process that showcased the jeweler's skill and access to fine materials. Floral motifs were immensely popular during this period, symbolizing nature's beauty and evoking the Aesthetic Movement's emphasis on art for art's sake. Though the artist remains unknown, the case reflects the era's blend of functionality and decoration. Now part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection, thanks to a gift from Mr. and Mrs. Maxime Hermanos, this piece offers a glimpse into everyday luxury and the cultural etiquette of Gilded Age America, reminding us how even small objects carried profound social weight.

About the Artist

Unknown

The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...

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