Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Fragment

Unknown Artist

9th–10th century

Fragment by Unknown Artist

Medium

Earthenware; splash glazed decoration

Classification

Ceramics

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Wendell M. Hastings, 1960

Accession Number

60.23.42

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *Fragment* from the th–10th century a glimpse into the vibrant world of early Islamic ceramics. Crafted by an unknown artist, this earthenware piece features splash-glazed decoration, a hallmark technique of the Abbasid era. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Islamic Department, it was generously gifted by Mr. and Mrs. Wendell. Hastings in 196. The splash glazing method involved applying slips of colored clay—often in turquoise, manganese purple, and creamy white—splashed freely onto the unfired body before a transparent glaze was added and fired. This created dynamic, mottled patterns that mimicked luxurious metalwork or stone, making ceramics accessible to a wider audience. It represented a bold innovation, as Islamic potters developed lead-alkali glazes that produced brilliant luster without relying on costly materials like gold or silver. Though just a fragment, it embodies the cultural flourishing of the Islamic world, where artistry blended functionality with aesthetic experimentation. Visitors can appreciate how such techniques influenced global ceramics, bridging East and West in a shared tradition of beauty and ingenuity.

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