Pa. German Weather Vane
1935/1942
Medium
watercolor and graphite on paper
Dimensions
overall: 40.6 x 30.6 cm (16 x 12 1/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 30" high
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.13008
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Behold the *Pa. German Weather V*, a captivating 1935/1942 watercolor and graphite rendering on paper by Elmer R. Kott, measuring 40.6 x 30.6 cm. This precise depiction captures the elegant form of a 30-inch-high original weather vane, a quintessential piece of Pennsylvania German folk art. Kottcamp's meticulous technique blends soft watercolor washes with fine graphite lines, highlighting the object's intricate metalwork and dynamic silhouette against everyday American skies. Created as part of the Index of American Design—a Federal Art Project under the Works Progress Administration (1935–1942)—this artwork preserves the rich heritage of regional craftsmanship. The Index commissioned artists nationwide to document everyday objects, ensuring that folk traditions like Pennsylvania German designs, influenced by 18th-century German immigrants, endured through accurate, artistic records. Pennsylvania German weather vanes, often adorned with roosters or arrows, symbolized farm life and community pride, blending utility with whimsical ornamentation. Housed in the National Gallery of Art, Kottcamp's rendering invites us to appreciate how these humble artifacts reflect America's diverse cultural tapestry, bridging past ingenuity with modern admiration.