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Study of a Head

Alphonse Legros

1826 to 1850

Study of a Head by Alphonse Legros

Medium

graphite on laid paper

Dimensions

overall: 38 x 28.2 cm (14 15/16 x 11 1/8 in.)

Classification

Drawing

Department

CG-E

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Rosenwald Collection

Accession Number

1943.3.5522

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

**Study of a Head** by Alphonse Leg invites visitors into the intimate world of 19th-century draftsmanship. Created between 1826 and 1850, this graphite drawing on laid paper measures 38 28.2 cm and captures the artist's keen observation of human form. Legros, a-born artist who later became a pivotal figure in British art education, was renowned for his realistic portrayals influenced by Spanish masters like Ribera. As a study, it exemplifies preparatory work, where artists honed their skills through focused explorations of heads—essential for larger paintings or prints. The medium of graphite on laid paper highlights Legros's technical mastery. Laid paper, with its distinctive chain lines from the manufacturing process, was a favored support for detailed drawings in the era, allowing for subtle tonal gradations. Legros's precise hatching and shading techniques bring depth and life to the subject's features, revealing his commitment to Realism amid the Romantic currents of mid-19th-century France. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's Rosenwald Collection, this piece underscores Legros's enduring legacy as a draughtsman. It offers a window into the meticulous process behind his celebrated etchings and portraits, reminding us how such studies bridged observation and artistic innovation. A true gem for drawing enthusiasts!

About the Artist

Alphonse Legros · 1837–1911

Alphonse Legros (1837–1911) was born in Dijon, France, and trained in Paris at the drawing school of Horace Lecoq de Boisbaudran, whose unconventional teaching method — which emphasised memory drawing and acute observation over academic convention — would leave a lasting mark on Legros's practice. At Lecoq's school he formed friendships with Jules Dalou and Auguste Rodin that endured throughout hi...

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