Textile Fragment

Unknown Artist

4th–5th century

Textile Fragment by Unknown Artist

Medium

Wool, linen; plain weave

Dimensions

Max. H. 7 1/8 in. (18.1 cm) Max. W. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm)

Classification

Textiles

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of George F. Baker, 1890

Accession Number

90.5.437

Art Historical Context

This delicate textile fragment, dating to the 4th–5th century, offers a glimpse into the everyday artistry of Late Antiquity in the Islamic world’s cultural precursors. Crafted from wool and linen in a plain weave—a simple yet sturdy technique where warp and weft threads interlace at right angles—it measures just 7⅛ by 3⅝ inches, likely a surviving piece from a larger garment, curtain, or furnishing. Such fragments were common in regions like Egypt or the Near East, where textiles practical and decorative purposes amid thriving trade routes. Its placement in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s I...

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