Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

The Death of Harlequin [recto]

The Death of Harlequin [recto] by Pablo Picasso

Medium

gouache over charcoal on cardboard

Dimensions

overall: 68.5 x 95.7 cm (26 15/16 x 37 11/16 in.)

Classification

Drawing

Department

CG-W

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon

Accession Number

1996.129.1.a

Art Historical Context

In 1905, Pablo created *The Death of Harlequinrecto]*, a striking gouache over charcoal drawing cardboard measuring 68.5 x 95.7 cm. This work captures the artist's fascination with Harlequin, the tragicomic figure from commedia dell'arte, in a dramatic scene of demise. Rendered during Picasso's Rose Period (1904–6), it marks a shift from the somber blues of his earlier phase to warmer pinks and earth tones, evoking circus performers and performers' melancholy lives. Picasso's innovative technique—bold gouache layered over expressive charcoal sketches—brings vivid emotional depth to the rough ...

About the Artist

Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), born Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso in Málaga, Spain, was the son of José Ruiz Blasco, a painter and art professor who served as his first teacher. From age seven, Picasso trained under his father in figure drawing and oil painting, mastering naturalistic techniques by copying mas...

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