The Death of Harlequin [recto]
1905
Medium
gouache over charcoal on cardboard
Dimensions
overall: 68.5 x 95.7 cm (26 15/16 x 37 11/16 in.)
Classification
Drawing
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon
Accession Number
1996.129.1.a
Art Historical Context
In 1905, Pablo created *The Death of Harlequinrecto]*, a striking gouache over charcoal drawing cardboard measuring 68.5 x 95.7 cm. This work captures the artist's fascination with Harlequin, the tragicomic figure from commedia dell'arte, in a dramatic scene of demise. Rendered during Picasso's Rose Period (1904–6), it marks a shift from the somber blues of his earlier phase to warmer pinks and earth tones, evoking circus performers and performers' melancholy lives. Picasso's innovative technique—bold gouache layered over expressive charcoal sketches—brings vivid emotional depth to the rough ...
About the Artist
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), born Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso in Málaga, Spain, was the son of José Ruiz Blasco, a painter and art professor who served as his first teacher. From age seven, Picasso trained under his father in figure drawing and oil painting, mastering naturalistic techniques by copying mas...