Comanche Lodge of Buffalo Skins

George Catlin

1834-1835

Comanche Lodge of Buffalo Skins by George Catlin

Medium

Painting

Classification

Painting

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Jr.

Accession Number

1985.66.493

Tags

horseteepeefull lengthComancheWestern

About this artwork

With the arrival of horses on the Great Plains, nomadic hunters like the Comanche, who had previously relied on dogs to transport the poles and covers of their tipis, could live in much bigger and heavier shelters. George Catlin’s painting shows the horseman Little Spaniard arriving in camp, and was sketched at a Comanche village in 1834.

Art Historical Context

George Catlin's *Comanche Lodge of Buffalo Sk* (1834-1835) captures a vibrant moment in Comanche life on the Great Plains. Painted during Catlin's extensive travels among Native American tribes, the oil painting depicts the horseman Little Spaniard riding into camp, his full-length figure framed against a massive tipi constructed from buffalo hides. Sketched on-site at a Comanche village in1834, it reflects Catlin's firsthand immersion in these nomadic communities, part of his lifelong mission to document Indigenous cultures through realistic, ethnographic portraits and scenes. The artwork hi...

About the Artist

George Catlin · 17961872

George Catlin (1796–1872), born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to Putnam Catlin and Polly Sutton—who had been captured by Native Americans during the 1778 Battle of Wyoming—initially pursued a legal career. Trained at Litchfield Law School, he was admitted to the bar in 1819 but abandoned law after two years to study art in Philadelphia in 1823. Self-taught as a portraitist, Catlin quickly gained ...

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