Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Dish

Unknown Artist

18th century

Dish by Unknown Artist

Medium

Chalcedony-agate

Dimensions

H. 1 in. (2.5 cm); W. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm)

Classification

Hardstone

Culture

China

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Heber R. Bishop, 1902

Accession Number

02.18.894

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate 18th-century Chinese, carved from chalcedony-agate—a, banded variety of quartz—measures a modest 1 inch (2.5 cm) in height and 2 3/8 inches (6 cm) in width. Now part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Asian Art collection, it was generously gifted by Heber R. Bishop in 2. Its petite scale and smooth, lustrous surface highlight the precision of traditional hardstone carving, a technique prized in Qing dynasty China for transforming resilient stone into elegant, functional objects. Chalcedony-agate's natural veining and subtle colors made it a favorite medium among imperial workshops, where skilled lapidaries used specialized tools to polish and shape the material without cracking its tough structure. Such dishes were luxury items, often created for the scholarly elite or courtly use, embodying Confucian ideals of refinement and harmony with nature. Though the artist remains unknown, this piece reflects the height of Chinese hardstone artistry during the 18th century, a period of prosperous craftsmanship under the Qing emperors. Visitors can appreciate how its understated beauty captures the era's reverence for natural materials, inviting quiet contemplation in a bustling world.

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