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Romanticism

1780s-1850s

Romanticism emphasized emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature and the past, often featuring dramatic and exotic subject matter.

Historical Context

Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment rationalism. Artists emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature, often depicting dramatic landscapes and historical scenes.

Key Characteristics

  • Emphasis on emotion and individualism
  • Glorification of nature and the sublime
  • Interest in the exotic, mysterious, and medieval
  • Dramatic and dynamic compositions
  • Rejection of rationalism in favor of emotion

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